HAROOTUIN
AND AROSSIAG GARABEDIAN
Harootuin Garabedian was the son of Garabed and Maro Baronian Garabedian.
He was born on November 29, 1892 in Payam, a little village close to Dikranaged,
Armenia. Harootuin sensed that there would be trouble with the Turks, and
he begged his parents, Garabed and Maro, three brothers, and a sister to
join him in journeying to America. His pleas fell on deaf ears, so in 1911,
with great misgivings, Haroortuin said farewell to his family. He never
saw them again, with the exception of his sister, Sarah, who finally found
a home in Kamishly, Syria.
Arossiag
Nalbandian was the daughter of Mugerdirtch and Yegnar. She was born in
Tepe, a village in Palou on May 21, 1910. She had two brothers, Garabed
and Hovaness. During the massacres, the entire family became separated
from one another. Arossiag was rescued by her mother, Yegnar, who hid Arossiag
in an area surrounded by rocks. Her mother warned Arossiag not to move,
and at six years old, Arossiag knew enough to obey her mother's orders.
Yegnar disappeared, leaving Arossiag in the hiding place.
Unfortunately, Yegnar was captured by the Turks and placed in an underground
room with other Armenian women. After two days of confinement in this room,
Yegnar knew she was doomed if she did not act quickly. She had realized
that women who were taken out of that underground room by the Turks had
never returned, and she surmised their fate. On her third night of capture,
Yegnar urinated on the hinges of the trap door, so that the doors would
not squeak, alerting the guards. She successfully escaped - naked - to
the hiding place where the six year old Arossiag had waited for her mother's
return.
Yegnar and Arossiag walked all night until they reached safety. Then, tragically,
they were separated for 12 years.
Arossiag went to orphanages in Syria and Marseilles, France where she was
united with her brother Hovaness. They communicated with one another through
a barbed wire fence. Their rations were onions and bread, and Hovaness
lovingly shared his bread with his sister, eating only the onions for his
own sustenance. After Hovaness arrived in America, he never ate onions
again.
Arossiag Nalbandian arrived at Ellis Island in 1929.
Their lives here ...
Harootuin Garabedian had arrived in this country alone, with no relatives.
He lived in Vermont until 1932, when he moved to Providence. Harootuin
worked in the maintenance department of Brown and Sharpe Mfg.
Meanwhile, Arossiag's family was united here in the America. This included
her first cousin Katchig, who had come to this country under the guise
of being Arossiag's brother. From that time on, he was always considered
to be a brother.
In 1935 Harootuin Garabedian married Arossiag Nalbandian. They had four
children: Homparsum (Charles) whose children are Leslie, Janine, Harry,
and Charles; Aram who is married to Jane Bliss, has two children, Gary
and Lisa; Lisa’s married surname is Regan. Helen Mikitarian whose children
are George, Michael, John, and Irene; and their youngest daughter, Maro,
who married Spiro Dionisopoulos, and has a daughter Fotini.
From their family ...
"Your spirit and commitment to uphold your heritage and freedom is our
inspiration to serve our community."
DICKRON
AND BAIDZAR ATAMIAN
Dickron Atamian, born in Tzet village, Palou, came to Providence in 1912
in order to settle, work, save money and bring a family consisting of parents,
wife and children to this country. Although the outbreak of World War I
interfered with his plans, it was the Genocide that destroyed his dreams
by destroying his family and most of his compatriots.
Baidzar Yeramian was born in the city of Adapazar. Her entire family was
deported when that city was ethnically cleansed of the Armenians. She was
only a child at this time. While they were temporarily detained in a collection
depot outside of Eskisheir, the Yeramian family learned that this would
be the last stop before the killing fields. Baidzar and her family escaped
during the night. They walked without shoes, food or proper clothing for
two weeks through a wilderness terrain before returning to Adapazar.
What greeted them was pure misery. The Armenian Quarter was desolate, devoid
of their family, friends and neighbors. They went into hiding once again,
fleeing to Istanbul in anonymity. Baidzar came to this country as a picture
post card bride and married her benefactor, Dickron.
Their lives here ...
Dickron Atamian married Baidzar Yeramian in 1920 or 1921. They settled
in Providence and lived on Whipple Street where their sons Sarkis and Harold
(Hmayag) were born. Later they moved to 156 Douglas Avenue to a residence
which is just four houses north from this Memorial Park. Stella (Asdghig)
was born here, also.
Dickron was determined to make a good life for his family. He worked at
odd jobs until he found employment at the Brown and Sharpe's foundry. He
worked there until his premature death at the age of 49.
Sarkis, Dickron and Baidzar's son, was a leader among the youth as a member
of the Armenian Youth Federation and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
He published a socio-economic dissertation for his Doctoral Thesis from
Brown University entitled "The Armenian Community". He presently resides
in Wasilla, Alaska.
From their family ...
"Our parents were hard-working, loving people who were happy and loving.
They settled proudly in this little community known as `The Little Armenia
of Douglas Avenue'. Our father's proudest day was when he became an American
citizen."
Sarkis Atamian
REVEREND
VACHENAG SISAGIAN
1849 - 1899
The Reverend Vachenag Sisagian was called upon to fulfill
a most difficult task; that of providing spiritual guidance, strength,
and comfort to his people during a most tumultuous time in Armenian history.
He had no parish from which to preach and pray so he sought out his community
when and where he could find them.
So far as can be determined, no one knows how he arrived
in this country. What is known is that his work was delegated to him by
a priest based in Worcester, Massachusetts and that Reverend Sisagian lived
at 40 Winter Street, Providence.
The Reverend Sisagian is buried at the North Burial
Ground in Providence. If anyone wishes to remember this clergyman and the
spiritual contribution he made to his people, his stone monument can be
found close to what is known as the Armenian section at Ridgeside Avenue
and Grass Path.
BAGDASAR
AND MARTHA LEYLEGIAN
Martha Leylegian and her son Donabed, also known as
Donig, were both survivors of the Genocide. Donig was the husband of Sarah,
who was the only member of her entire family to escape the Genocide.
Their lives here ...
Martha Leylegian and Donabed joined Bagdasar in America
in April, 1925. Bagdasar and Martha made their home on Book Court Street,
just off Fillmore Street, for one year. After that time, Bagdasar had a
house built on Suffolk Street which remains standing today.
Bagdasar provided for his family by working at the Silver
Spring Mills, and Martha maintained a home for their four children. Two
children - a daughter and a son - had been born in Havav, Palou, and two
children - two sons - were born in this country.
Sarah Leylegian, wife of Donig, was a devoted member
of the Armenian Relief Society.
From their son ...
"As the son of Armenian immigrants, I wanted to be the
first of the children of Armenian heritage to request a memorial square
honoring my parents at the Armenian Heritage Park."
Joseph Leylegian
KRIKOR
O. AND MARGARET NAJARIAN
SEROUN
Krikor O. Najarian and Margaret Karian were married
before they arrived in America. They journeyed here with their daughter,
Seroun, in 1919. The three of them made their home in Providence, Rhode
Island.
Their lives here ...
Krikor and Margaret had three children, Seroun Najarian
Krikorian, Shake Najarian Kalunian, and John K. Najarian. Krikor learned
bakery skills and owned Sally's Pastry Shoppe in the Olneyville section
of Providence. He operated it with the aid of his children for many years.
Their son John distinguished himself as an attorney
at law. In 1976 he was named to the Judiciary of the Rhode Island Family
Court, an appointment which brought a great sense of joy, pride, and achievement
to the family. John remained active in civic and religious endeavors.
The three children of Krikor and Margaret have given
their parents a combined total of ten grandchildren, who have made significant
accomplishments in medicine, law and business.
From their family ...
"Our parents were devoted to family values above all
else. They believed their greatest accomplishment was to raise a happy
and healthy family."
SARKIS
KOJABASHIAN
FUNDO VARADIAN - MIKOYAN
Sarkis Kojabashian was the son of Garabed and Goulpig
Kojabashian and was born on March 25, 1890. He was a native of Palou and
was married with two sons, Garabed and Hovanas. During the Genocide, Sarkis
lost his wife and two sons.
Fundo
Varadian-Mikoyan was also born in Palou on February 25th, 1909. She was
the daughter of Sarkis and Anna Varadian Mikoyan. Fundo's entire family
was annihilated at the time of the Genocide, and as a child of only five
years old, Fundo managed to survive by finding refuge in orphanages from
1915 to 1927.
Sarkis and Fundo made their way to America separately.
Their lives here ...
Sarkis lived at 250 Jewett Street, and Fundo lived at
88 Camden Avenue. They were married on September 3rd, 1927. Sarkis was
thirty-seven years old while Fundo was just eighteen. They made their first
home at 443 Chalkstone Avenue. He was a cook, and she was known for her
fine embroidery.
Their family included five children; Charles, Ann, Sarkis,
Lily and Rose. Fundo's two uncles, Kachig Varadian and George Mikaelian,
remained important people in their lives.
Charles (Garabed) was graduated from Classical High
School, summa cum laude. He continued his studies with academic excellence
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning bachelor, master
and doctoral degrees in Engineering. He is President of Foster-Miller Associates.
He and his wife Shirley live in Hudson, MA, and had three children, Linda,
Lisa, and Sarkis, who was named after his grandfather. Linda graduated
from Wellesley College, and studied in England and China. She lives in
Ireland with her husband Trevor Austen and their son Garath. Lisa graduated
from New Mexico University and lives in Franklin, MA with her husband,
Andy Paradis and children, Tina and Dylan. Sarkis, his wife Sandy, and
children, Kyle and Kirby, live in Stowe, Vt.
Ann (Anahid) was a graduate from Mt. Pleasant High School
and Bryant College. She married Dr. Dan Teodorescu. They made their home
in Michigan for 26 years. Their daughter Diane graduated from North Central
College in Minnesota and married Brad Kopecky. Their son Dan graduated
from Atlantic College in West Palm Beach, Florida.
Sarkis also graduated from Classical where he was known
for his athletic prowess. He was the Rhode Island State and New England
Track champion and held records in the pole vault event. He matriculated
at the University of Rhode Island, earning bachelor and master's degrees
in Education. He was also active in the A.Y.F. Olympics. He and his wife
Marie reside in East Greenwich.
Lily and Rose reside in Rhode Island. Lily was married
to Tom Cormier; their daughter Gail attends Rhode Island College.
From their family ...
"Our parents were hard working immigrants who started
with very little in material goods in this country. They had a strong belief
that education was the key to success. They demanded of their children,
a wholehearted commitment to education."
SOUKIAS
AND TOURVANDA SETIAN
Soukias Setian was the son of Sarkis and Nourikhan Setian.
Sarkis was an architect, builder, landowner, and head of the village of
Nerkhi. Soukias married Tourvanda Der Arsenian, daughter of Hovagim and
Mariam, who also lived in Nerkhi. In fact, Tourvanda's grandfather, Der
Arsen, was a priest who served the community. Soukias and Tourvanda married
and had two daughters, Jouhar and Siranoush.
Because members of the Setian and Der Arsenian families
held positions of importance in Nerkhi, the families were targeted for
extinction during the Genocide and diaspora years. Soukias had managed
to emigate to the United States prior to the inception of the Genocide,
but his family who remained in Nerkhi suffered at the hands of the Turks.
Tourvanda was taken on a death march. Miraculously,
she survived and returned to her village to search for her older child,
Jouhar, from whom she had been separated for more than one year. The miracle
continued when she was able to locate and reunite with Jouhar. Sadly, however,
Siranoush, Soukias and Tourvanda's younger child, was dead at age four,
having been drowned by the Turks.
It took years for Soukias to be able to determine that
Tourvanda and Jouhar were alive. By letter and payment of monies, Soukias
made travel plans for Tourvanda, Jouhar, and any relative who wished, to
travel with the security of hired guards from Turkey to Lebanon.
The family was reunited in Lebanon and journeyed to
France, then to Cuba. Soukias left his family once again, returning to
the United States to ensure that all his citizenship papers were in order.
He did not want any problems to surface in processing the arrival of his
family. Finally, this family was reunited in Providence in May, 1925.
Their history here ...
Soukias owned and operated a coal, ice and oil business
while Tourvanda was a homemaker. He was a staunch supporter of the Dashnag
party, consistently contributing money and time to its efforts as well
as toward the purchase of a church after the religious division of 1933.
To this very day, his photo hangs in his honor in the church hall of St.
Vartanantz Church.
Their daughter Jouhar married Melkon Derderian in June,
1929 and lived on Derry Street. After Soukias died in 1939, Tourvanda made
her home with her daughter Jouhar and Melkon. Tourvanda died in January,
1963.
THE
REVEREND YESHISHE AND NEKDAR GASPARIAN
The Reverend Yeghishe Gasparian was born in Brussa,
Turkey in 1892. At an early age he decided to enter the priesthood. That
decision led him to the St. James Monastery in Jerusalem, where he studied
for four years. He attended Law School in Istanbul, Turkey.
In 1923 he was ordained a priest in Athens, Greece by
Archbishop Mazloomian after serving parishes in Corfu, Greece and Marseilles,
France.
He arrived in America in 1926. The Reverend Gasparian
was married to Nekdar Asadourian.
Their lives here ...
From 1939 to 1949 Reverend Gasparian served the
faithful in Providence and surrounding communities as pastor of St. Vartanantz
Armenian Apostolic Church on Broadway, Providence.
He and Nekdar became the parents of six children; Russell,
Mrs. Vahack Vartanian of Palos Verdes Estates, California, Mrs. John Ohanesian
of Huntington Station, Long Island, Mrs. Mardiros Minasian (deceased) of
Rockland, Massachusetts, Mrs. Joseph Balkun of Niantic, Connecticut, and
Mrs. Allan Higginbotham of Taunton, Massachusetts. Presently, there are
18 grandchildren.
This family offered many accomplishments to the Armenian
and American communities. Most notable for the Rhode Island community has
been the efforts of Russell Gasparian, who established the Armenian Radio
Hour and has been the voice of the Armenian people. He has disseminated
news of social, political and cultural significance for many years to his
devoted listeners. As Russell states each Sunday, "Heritage, culture, tradition
- wherever Armenian songs are heard, Armenia lives."
The beauty of the language lives through the efforts
of Russell and his daughter, Sonia.
From their family ...
"Our parents tried to comfort those whose lives were
thrown into turmoil by events beyond their control. We have tried to keep
their spirit alive by our commitment to the Armenian Radio Hour."
ARDASHES AND LUCY
KASPARIAN
Ardashes Kasparian was born in 1911 in the village of
Palou. During the years of the Genocide, while still a toddler, he was
separated from his family. His childhood was spent in various orphanages,
ending finally in an orphanage in Greece. When he was fifteen years old,
a miracle occurred in that he was recognized by a visitor to that orphanage.
Ardadshes was reunited in the United States with his father and other family
members who had survived.
Lucy Karadelian was born in the village of Guerun in
1913, and survived the Genocide with her mother and sisters.She and her
mother came to the United States in 1929, and settled with her sisters
in Providence.
Their lives here ...
Ardashes Kasparian and Lucy Karadelian were married
in 1936, and had one daughter, Rose Kasparian Atamian, who gave them two
grandchildren, one of whom is named Arthur, in honor of his grandfather.
Ardashes was a very creative and gifted craftsman. He
was the owner of Art's Jewelry Company in Providence until he retired.
Lucy died on September 10, 1977. Ardashes lived to be
84 years old, dying on February 21, 1994.